1. Automation — PPT holds
AI executes well-specified tasks with little discretion. Humans remain accountable. PPT works adequately in this mode.
A practical operating model for AI transformation in the age of agentic systems. Download the free APIG Practitioner's Guide from STRATEGEN.AI.
People-Process-Technology (PPT) was designed for human-led work. When AI systems can plan, act, and adapt autonomously, the assumption that only humans exercise agency breaks down. APIG provides a stronger framework.
AI executes well-specified tasks with little discretion. Humans remain accountable. PPT works adequately in this mode.
AI assists human judgment through recommendations and forecasts. Cognition becomes distributed. PPT can be stretched but starts to obscure the true dynamics.
AI pursues goals, plans actions, and adapts autonomously. Agency is no longer monopolised by humans. PPT's categories fail entirely in this mode.
Recognises that AI systems are actors with agency, not merely tools. Design accountability structures that reflect distributed agency across humans, AI agents, and organisational networks.
Focuses on how work actually unfolds — the routines, judgments, and improvisations that constitute organisational life. AI changes practices, not just processes.
The platforms, data pipelines, APIs, and computational substrate that enable AI capabilities. Infrastructure shapes what AI can and cannot do — it is a strategic variable, not a commodity.
Accountability, risk management, oversight, and ethics — not as constraints bolted on afterwards, but as constitutive elements of every AI deployment decision.
A practical, implementation-ready guide for organisations ready to move from PPT to APIG. Download at: https://www.strategen-ai.com/apig